Last year’s investor dreams of a strong 2024 IPO pipeline have faded, if not fully disappeared, as we settle in to the second half of the year.
This year delivered four venture-backed tech IPOs — Reddit, Astera Labs, Ibotta and Rubrik — in March and April, which made it seem like this year could spur the momentum investors had hoped for in 2023. But secondary investors and IPO lawyers recently told TechCrunch that despite these four successes, macro conditions like the upcoming presidential election and elevated interest rates mean the IPO market won’t fully reopen until 2025.
This year is still on track to be better than 2023, and we’ll likely see a few more public filings throughout the year. Companies, including Klarna and Shein, have engaged with bankers and seem close to the line, but their IPO timelines are still murky.
For the most part, it may be easier to decipher who isn’t going public this year rather than who is. Some CEOs of late-stage startups have directly stated they won’t IPO in 2024 while other companies have made financial moves that imply a public listing isn’t imminent. Here are some of the venture-backed tech companies we don’t expect to hit the public market this year.
Skims
Kim Kardashian’s underwear and loungewear brand Skims is heading to the IPO market but not this year. The 5-year-old company, which is valued at nearly $4 billion, was named as an IPO hopeful this year by many investors despite its young age. However, The Information reported that the earliest the company will go is the first half of 2025.
Chime
Chime, the 12-year-old challenger bank and fintech startup, has been on many investors’ IPO hopefuls list since it pulled its IPO plan in 2022 citing market conditions. The company appears to be moving toward an IPO and, according to The Information, has approached bankers — but not for a 2024 listing. It’s worth noting that Chime’s mutual fund backers have marked up the fintech’s valuation 25% in the last six months, according to secondary data platform Caplight, which is a positive reversal after nearly two years of steep decline.
CoreWeave
New Jersey-based AI company CoreWeave raised one of the largest late-stage venture funding rounds so far this year when it closed on a $1.1 billion Series C round in May. The startup announced an additional $7.5 billion in debt capital a few weeks later. While raising a round like that gives us a hint that CoreWeave won’t IPO this year, The Information has also heard from sources that the company has its 2025 IPO plans in the works. The 7-year-old startup has also seen its valuation rise 42% since its Series C, according to Caplight data, which shows it doesn’t need to rush to the public market and still has room to grow while staying private.
Sword Health
Al-powered virtual physical therapy startup Sword Health recently signaled that it plans to IPO but not until at least 2025, Sword founder and CEO Virgílio Bento told TechCrunch. The startup just held a tender offer for $100 million of employee shares, in addition to raising $30 million in new equity, at a $3 billion valuation, which is further proof that there is no rush to the public markets.
Plaid
At an Axios event in March, Plaid’s CEO Zach Perret said the B2B fintech had no plans to IPO in 2024. This echos what TechCrunch’s own Mary Ann Azevedo reported last October after the company hired a new CFO. Plaid was valued at $13.4 billion in 2021, its most recent valuation.
Figma
While design unicorn Figma hasn’t directly said it won’t IPO this year, its actions point in that direction. In May, the company held a tender offer to allow existing investors and employees to sell their Figma shares, if they please, on the secondary market. This type of liquidity event does not generally come right before the larger liquidity event of an IPO. The tender offer did value the startup at $12.5 billion, which is lower than the $20 billion Adobe was willing to pay but also higher than the last primary round valuation Figma received — $10 billion.
Stripe
Stripe also held a tender offer for its current and former employees earlier this year. In February, the fintech unicorn announced a secondary sale that valued the company at a whopping $65 billion valuation. While this is lower than the $95 billion valuation the company garnered in 2021, the company is building its valuation back up. This is a sign that Stripe will likely look to build that valuation up a bit more before hitting the public market.
Databricks
AI cloud platform Databricks isn’t likely on the docket for 2024 either — perhaps to the dismay of the VC investors who last year predicted it as the first company to go public. The company raised a fresh $500 million in capital last fall in a Series I round that valued the startup at $43 billion. While companies don’t generally raise funding right before a public listing — that is part of the IPO process, after all — the investors they did raise this round from were crossover investors like T. Rowe Price. Those are not the kind of investors that tend to object to IPOs. When market conditions improve, Databricks is in good shape to be one of the first listings of 2025, if they choose.
Canva
Canva isn’t likely to go public until at least next year and the design startup may very well wait until 2026. Co-founder Cliff Obrecht, the husband of Canva CEO Melanie Perkins, told Startup Daily, an Australian and New Zealand tech publication, in March that an IPO would be at least 12 months away, if not sometime in 2026. Lucky for U.S. investors, though, Obrecht also confirmed that when the startup does look to go public, it will do so in the U.S.
TechCrunch is monitoring the late-stage startup and exit markets and will continue to update this article. If you have any tips or callouts to bring to our attention, contact me here: rebecca.szkutak@techcrunch.com.
This post was originally published on May 24. It has since been updated on June 11 and August 7 to include additional companies.
